In response to the ongoing debate
over infant videos, we would like to share some of our thoughts
from the perspective of a producer. First of all, we welcome the
discussion and think an ongoing debate on the topic is worthwhile.
It is not our goal to operate in a vacuum without regard for the
findings of experts or the opinions of our customers. As a matter
of fact, when looking for feedback on our own videos, we specifically
state that positive feedback is just as welcome as negative. Still,
we do believe there are some common misconceptions regarding the
research which should be pointed out.
First of all, regarding the 1999 study conducted by the American
Academy of Pediatrics, no specific studies were conducted on infants'
television viewing habits and this relative dearth of support
led them to make the conclusion that "until more research is done
about the effects of TV on very young children, the AAP does not
recommend television for children younger than two years of age."
I think it's worthwhile to emphasize that no distinction was made
between educational programming and regular passive television
viewing. Just as you would not compare "Citizen Kane" to "The
Waterboy", I think the differences should be stressed. While we're
not comparing children's videos to Academy Award winning films,
it is worth mentioning that, in the same article, the AAP elaborates
that "studies show that preschool children who watch educational
TV programs do better on reading and math tests than children
who do not watch those programs. When used carefully, television
can be a positive tool to help your child learn."
Perhaps a more detailed research piece was published just a
few years ago in "Pediatrics" by scientists at Children's Hospital
& Regional Medical Center. The study explained that television
in general tends to over-stimulate infants and may lead to problems
associated with attention deficit. Once again, the study did not
differentiate between the different "kinds" of programs that were
watched. However, lead researcher, Dr. Dimitri Christakis felt
that attention deficit in children was related to the unrealistically
fast-paced visual images typical of most TV programming. Since
the advent of the remote control, it seems programmers have grown
fearful of viewers' changing the channel which would mean lost
revenues for the networks. To maintain an engaged audience, images
flash from cut to cut as rapidly as a standard music video which
enthusiastically caters to a generation of shorter attention spans.
It seems clear how this could be incredibly detrimental to an
infant that is just starting to associate images on television
with real life communications. Ironically enough, the very issue
that seems to be scarring the industry in which we participate,
is part of our mission statement - to show content in a slow and
deliberate manner.
In general, we think it's fair to say that anything can be damaging
in extremes and the key should be more about moderation. According
to a survey conducted by The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation,
61% of children under 1 watch TV every day and another one-third
of children under 6 actually have televisions in their bedrooms.
This to me is startling. We have a three year old daughter and
her television viewing is quite limited and controlled. When we
do allow her to watch our videos, we typically watch them together
and talk about the scenes and sing along with the songs. Completely
ignoring videos as a medium for learning and communication seems
dogmatic.
Still, not all videos are created equally. We were actually inspired
to create our own series out of dissatisfaction with the options
so popular on the market today. It is concerning that so many
titles imply that merely watching their videos will make a child
smarter. We think it's more important to highlight the enjoyment
and exposure to language and music that can be both fun and beneficial
for the interaction between parent and child.
In particular, some of the qualities we think are important in
a video include:
Slow paced and intentional - As an alternative to videos that
seem to hypnotize children into sedation through random images,
content with simple vignettes and logical imagery may prove to
be more beneficial.
Interactivity - Look for videos that include interactive guides
or include content that can act as a springboard to interactivity
between parent and child. An interesting study conducted out of
The University of Washington showed that infants exposed to television
learned language skills exponentially faster when viewed together
with a caregiver who could help interpret and synthesize what
was being watched.
Simple dialog and characters with individual personalities -
Research has shown that infants identify with faces which may
prove to be a valuable introduction to language. Also, infants
are capable of understanding human emotions and interaction. Watching
recognizable scenarios with characters may assist is shaping positive
social interaction.
Reviewed by trusted experts.
Music and singing - While we wish there was more evidence which
supported the belief that merely subjecting a child to classical
music will make them smarter, we personally have a passion for
it. Belinda is a composer who has dedicated her life to this love.
We, therefore, found it very important to expose our child to
music. However, we would be skeptical of any company that claims
or suggests that it will make children smarter. Still, for preverbal
infants, music is a wonderful way for parents to communicate with
their babies, especially by singing to them. In a study done by
the University of Toronto, videotaped singing performances were
shown to be quite effective for developing infants and are now
even employed for therapeutic uses including regulating emotion
in disabled or sick children.
The bottom line is that it is important to use your own judgment.
Make sure that the videos and programs that you choose are reflective
of your own values, imagination, and interests that you hope to
encourage or feel are important for your child to be exposed to.
Television and video viewing is easily vilified but when used
in moderation and appropriately, can be an incredibly effective
medium to educate, stimulate, and entertain. We personally know
that they can have a long lasting effect - we'll always walk around
singing the theme to Marlo Thomas' "Free to Be, You and Me."